Why Won't Python Display This Text Correctly? (utf-8 Decoding Issue)
import urllib.request as u zipcode = str(47401) url = 'http://watchdog.net/us/?zip=' + zipcode con = u.urlopen(url) page = str(con.read()) value3 = int(page.find('')</div><h2 id="solution_1">Solution 1:
</h2><div class="answer-desc"><p>When you call <code>con.text()</code>, this returns a <code>bytes</code> object. Calling <code>str()</code> on it returns a string of the <em>representation</em> of it - thus, the escapes are used rather than the real characters, if you don't specify an encoding. (That means that your string ends up containing <code>\\xe2\\x80\\x99</code> as well as all sorts of other undesired things.) <code>bytes</code> is mostly like <code>str</code> in Python 2: it doesn't have any encoding information stored. <code>str</code> in Python 3 is like <code>unicode</code> in Python 2; it has the encoding. So, when turning a <code>bytes</code> object into a <code>str</code> object, you need to tell it what encoding it is actually in. In this case, that's <code>utf-8</code>.</p><p>Instead of calling <code>str()</code> on it, you would be better to use <code>bytes.decode</code>; it's the same thing, just neater.</p><pre><code id="code_13" class="hljs language-python-repl"><span class="hljs-meta">>>></span><span class="language-python"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> urllib.request <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> u</span><span class="hljs-meta">>>></span><span class="language-python">zipcode = <span class="hljs-number">47401</span></span><span class="hljs-meta">>>></span><span class="language-python">url = <span class="hljs-string">'http://watchdog.net/us/?zip={}'</span>.<span class="hljs-built_in">format</span>(zipcode)</span><span class="hljs-meta">>>></span><span class="language-python">con = u.urlopen(url)</span><span class="hljs-meta">>>></span><span class="language-python">page = con.read().decode(<span class="hljs-string">'utf-8'</span>)</span><span class="hljs-meta">>>></span><span class="language-python">page[page.find(<span class="hljs-string">"<title>"</span>) + <span class="hljs-number">7</span>:page.find(<span class="hljs-string">"</title>"</span>) - <span class="hljs-number">15</span>]</span>
'IN-09: Indiana’s 9th'
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_13')">Copy</button></pre><p>The only functional change that has been made here is the specification to decode the <code>bytes</code> object as <code>'utf-8'</code>.</p><a name='more'></a></div><h2 id="solution_2">Solution 2:
</h2><div class="answer-desc"><p>try this </p><pre><code id="code_16" class="hljs language-swift">newdistrict <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> district.encode(<span class="hljs-string">"**THE_INPUT_STRING_ENCODING**"</span>).replace(<span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-subst">\\</span>xe2<span class="hljs-subst">\\</span>x80<span class="hljs-subst">\\</span>x99"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"'"</span>)
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_16')">Copy</button></pre><p>i think that you are using utf-8 so it shoud look like this</p><pre><code id="code_17" class="hljs language-swift">newdistrict <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> district.encode(<span class="hljs-string">"utf-8"</span>).replace(<span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-subst">\\</span>xe2<span class="hljs-subst">\\</span>x80<span class="hljs-subst">\\</span>x99"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"'"</span>)
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_17')">Copy</button></pre><p>but this isn't the correct why to work with unicode.
once your text is imported into the program you should work in unicode all over the place
except maybe when you output as the output should consider the external destination</p><p>so a better why is to add line at the top of your script </p><pre><code id="code_18" class="hljs language-markdown"><span class="hljs-section"># -<span class="hljs-emphasis">*- coding: utf-8 -*</span>-</span></code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_18')">Copy</button></pre><p>read you input as utf-8 </p><pre><code id="code_19" class="hljs language-ini"><span class="hljs-attr">page</span> = con.read().decode(<span class="hljs-string">'utf-8'</span>)
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_19')">Copy</button></pre><p>and then do
newdistrict = district.replace(<strong>u"YOUR_UNICODE_STRING"</strong>,"'")</p><p>for example </p><pre><code id="code_20" class="hljs language-python">newdistrict = district.replace(<span class="hljs-string">u"דכעדחלגעדיל"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"'"</span>)
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_20')">Copy</button></pre><p>for more help read this </p><p><a rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" href="https://docs.python.org/howto/unicode.html">http://docs.python.org/howto/unicode.html</a></p></div>
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